Orca

Payment rails

Search every rail, open one below, or compare rails side by side on the twelve questions about how money moves. For agents: the data files, one per record, openly licensed. Nothing here is verified yet: the verification workbench ranks what a person should check first.

Coverage and confidence

What Orca holds, how far it has been checked, and where it should abstain. Snapshot 2026-09-20.

What is here

50 rails hold 1137 records: 777 reason codes and 360 rail facts.

How far they have been checked: 66 draft, 1071 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded. That is 94.2% corroborated or better.

draft 66corroborated 1071verified 0superseded 0

Nothing here is verified: no record has been checked by a person against a governing authority's own current text, so the strongest tier in the corpus today is corroborated. Confirm anything that matters with the authority or your institution.

What the answers rest on

776 on the governing authority's own text, 143 on another public operator or regulator publication, 152 on secondary sources only, 66 on nothing checked yet. 68.2% of the corpus rests on the authority's own text, 19.2% on secondary sources or nothing.

0 records have a check that has gone stale: no corroboration resting only on secondary sources is older than 24 months against snapshot 2026-09-20.

Coverage

27 rails publish a code list: 5 name no gap at all, 5 name gaps that do not touch the codes, 17 name a gap in the codes themselves. 10 rails keep their codes in directories of their own (au-npp, ch-sic-ip, eps, gcc-afaq, mastercard, paypal, pix, rtp, uk-fps, visa). 13 rails hold no reason code under their name at all.

30 rails publish a rail profile: 30 answer all 12 facets, 0 answer only some. 20 rails have no profile.

270 gap lines are recorded across 45 rails; each rail's page lists its own in full.

Why 13 rails hold no reason code, in each rail's own words
Apple Pay (pass-through wallet)PKPaymentError and the other PassKit error codes: not read; there is no code list for this rail and the token fields sit in the messages fact
Bancontact (Belgian debit card scheme and Bancontact Pro)no public payment reason code list; the API statuses and error codes are in the messages fact, with no code directory
BLIKBLIK error and response codes: they sit in the Technical Specification for Participants (Annex 3 to the rulebook), which PSP does not publish; the one code on a public PSP page, ER_PAYID_UNHANDLED, is described in the messages fact rather than as a code record
Boleto (Brazil payment slip arrangement)Núclea's SILOC operating regulation, manual of operations and manual of layouts: the documents page loads by script and was not read, so SILOC windows, default handling and the interbank devolução codes are not held
Swiss Interbank Clearing (SIC)the SIC Handbook, SIC circulars, the three-digit SIC error code list and the SIC5 Project Phase 2 document are published only to participants on the SIC Ltd extranet and have not been read, so operating detail that lives only there is not asserted
FedNowreason and error code lists: Operating Procedures Appendix D is redacted as confidential, and the ISO 20022 message specifications that hold the permitted codes per message are on MyStandards and FedNow DevRel behind logins; only 9 codes are public (FRAD, WNTB, FR01, F002, F101, F008, F009, AG09, NARR)
Google Pay (pass-through wallet)Its meta records no gap about codes.
UPI (Unified Payments Interface)UPI's own scheme rules, which hold finality, settlement, operating hours, transaction limits, recall, refunds, the message specification and the response and error codes. The rail brief records their names as the UPI Procedural Guidelines and the UPI Operating Circulars [Unverified: no NPCI document has been opened by Orca]. NPCI's website answered a plain automated request with HTTP 403 on 2026-09-20, as did its robots.txt, so even its crawl policy could not be read
SPEI (Mexico peso interbank electronic transfers)SPEI has a numbered catalogue of return causes and Orca does not hold it. Regla 24a makes the receiving participant state the cause of a devolución from the catalogue in section 9 of the Manual de Operación del SPEI, and Regla 2a, fracción XXX, defines the Manual as a document the Administrador prepares and makes available to Participantes. So the catalogue exists, it is numbered, and it is longer than the ten grounds Regla 23a names, because fracción VIII of that Regla adds every further cause the catalogue marks as such. Orca holds no mx-spei reason code records and will hold none while that stands
Malaysia DuitNowthis directory holds rail facts drawn from Bank Negara Malaysia's public policy documents and from participants' own published terms; the operator's scheme rules, technical standards and code lists are not public or are held under the operator's own terms and were not consulted
Philippines InstaPayInstaPay reject and return reason codes: the ACH operating guidelines and PSMB rulebooks that hold them are kept by PPMI and not published, so no code list exists for this rail
Philippines PESONetPESONet reject and return reason codes: the ACH operating guidelines and PSMB rulebooks that hold them are kept by PPMI and not published, so no code list exists for this rail
Saudi Arabia sarie (instant payments)no reason code records exist for this rail; no sarie return or rejection code list is public, and the code appendix on SAMA's portal belongs to the AFAQ cross-currency service, not sarie

Whether Orca can answer a practitioner

Competency pix: 63 practitioner questions, 34 answered in full, 25 in part, 4 not at all, coverage 73.8%, 8 answers resting on draft records. Graded 2026-09-24.

Competency sepa-sct-inst: 70 practitioner questions, 42 answered in full, 24 in part, 4 not at all, coverage 77.1%, 4 answers resting on draft records. Graded 2026-09-24.

Competency uk-fps: 61 practitioner questions, 25 answered in full, 23 in part, 13 not at all, coverage 59.8%, 6 answers resting on draft records. Graded 2026-09-21.

Competency us-ach: 175 practitioner questions, 74 answered in full, 95 in part, 6 not at all, coverage 69.4%, 10 answers resting on draft records. Graded 2026-09-21.

Where public sources disagree

Source conflicts: 19 logged, 2 unresolved, 16 resolved, 1 superseded, touching 38 records.

  • In the Swiss Payment Standards, does status reason RR05 apply to credit transfers or only to direct debits? (ch-sps-status:RR05)
  • How long does a user have to approve a BLIK code payment in the banking app before it times out? (blik:rule.user-approval-window)
Where Orca is strong, and where it should abstain (5 regions)

Americas: 11 rails, 310 records, 91.3% corroborated or better, 46.5% resting on the authority's own text. Strongest on boleto, mx-spei and 2 more, where nothing reads draft and most of the evidence is the authority's own text; hold back on ca-acss, fednow and 4 more, where 27 records still read draft; and expect no reason code from boleto, fednow and 1 more, whose rail facts may read well while no code list exists at all.

Asia-Pacific: 6 rails, 93 records, 92.5% corroborated or better, 88.2% resting on the authority's own text. Strongest on au-npp-reject, where nothing reads draft and most of the evidence is the authority's own text; hold back on au-npp, in-upi and 3 more, where 7 records still read draft; and expect no reason code from in-upi, my-duitnow and 2 more, whose rail facts may read well while no code list exists at all.

Europe: 20 rails, 433 records, 94.5% corroborated or better, 89.6% resting on the authority's own text. Strongest on bancontact, blik and 7 more, where nothing reads draft and most of the evidence is the authority's own text; hold back on ch-sic, ch-sic-ip-reject and 7 more, where 24 records still read draft; and expect no reason code from bancontact, blik and 1 more, whose rail facts may read well while no code list exists at all.

Global: 9 rails, 173 records, 97.1% corroborated or better, 93.1% resting on the authority's own text. Strongest on mastercard, mastercard-decline and 4 more, where nothing reads draft and most of the evidence is the authority's own text; hold back on apple-pay, google-pay and 1 more, where 5 records still read draft; and expect no reason code from apple-pay, google-pay, whose rail facts may read well while no code list exists at all.

Middle East: 4 rails, 128 records, 97.7% corroborated or better, 0.8% resting on the authority's own text. No rail here is both free of drafts and mostly on the authority's own text; hold back on sa-sarie, where 3 records still read draft; and expect no reason code from sa-sarie, whose rail facts may read well while no code list exists at all.

Movement across the last 20 changes to the corpus

The last 20 commits that changed something, 2026-09-21 to 2026-09-26, added 228 records, removed 0 and superseded 0; changed 1 deadlines, 1 actions and 73 meanings; demoted 1 records a trust tier and promoted 129; added, re-read or dropped 229 sources; found 0 newly stale; changed 5 known gap lines; and changed 73 other fields. 0 further commits changed formatting only and count as no change at all. Read from this repository's git history at build time, not from a stored tally; the list is in changes.json.

Every rail, rail by rail (50)
Apple Pay (pass-through wallet) apple-pay: 0 codes, 12 rail facts, 12 of 12 facets; 2 draft, 10 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 5 authoritative primary, 5 public primary, 0 secondary, 2 unchecked; 0 stale; 9 gaps recorded, 1 about codes.
New Payments Platform (Australia) au-npp: 0 codes, 12 rail facts, 12 of 12 facets; 1 draft, 11 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 11 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 0 secondary, 1 unchecked; 0 stale; 10 gaps recorded, 5 about codes.
NPP Payment Initiation Reason Codes (Australia) au-npp-reject: 33 codes, 0 rail facts, 0 of 12 facets; 0 draft, 33 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 33 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 0 secondary, 0 unchecked; 0 stale; 7 gaps recorded, 6 about codes.
Bancontact (Belgian debit card scheme and Bancontact Pro) bancontact: 0 codes, 12 rail facts, 12 of 12 facets; 0 draft, 12 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 12 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 0 secondary, 0 unchecked; 0 stale; 9 gaps recorded, 1 about codes.
BLIK blik: 0 codes, 12 rail facts, 12 of 12 facets; 0 draft, 12 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 12 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 0 secondary, 0 unchecked; 0 stale; 6 gaps recorded, 2 about codes.
Boleto (Brazil payment slip arrangement) boleto: 0 codes, 12 rail facts, 12 of 12 facets; 0 draft, 12 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 12 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 0 secondary, 0 unchecked; 0 stale; 7 gaps recorded, 3 about codes.
Canada ACSS (Automated Funds Transfer) ca-acss: 21 codes, 12 rail facts, 12 of 12 facets; 8 draft, 25 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 25 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 0 secondary, 8 unchecked; 0 stale; 4 gaps recorded, 1 about codes.
Swiss Interbank Clearing (SIC) ch-sic: 0 codes, 12 rail facts, 12 of 12 facets; 1 draft, 11 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 9 authoritative primary, 2 public primary, 0 secondary, 1 unchecked; 0 stale; 7 gaps recorded, 2 about codes.
SIC Instant Payments (SIC IP) ch-sic-ip: 0 codes, 12 rail facts, 12 of 12 facets; 0 draft, 12 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 12 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 0 secondary, 0 unchecked; 0 stale; 7 gaps recorded, 3 about codes.
SIC IP Payment Rejections ch-sic-ip-reject: 17 codes, 0 rail facts, 0 of 12 facets; 1 draft, 16 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 16 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 0 secondary, 1 unchecked; 0 stale; 4 gaps recorded, 2 about codes.
SIC IP Return Requests ch-sic-ip-return-request: 6 codes, 0 rail facts, 0 of 12 facets; 0 draft, 6 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 6 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 0 secondary, 0 unchecked; 0 stale; 3 gaps recorded, 2 about codes.
SIC IP Return Request Rejections ch-sic-ip-return-request-rejection: 7 codes, 0 rail facts, 0 of 12 facets; 0 draft, 7 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 7 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 0 secondary, 0 unchecked; 0 stale; 3 gaps recorded, 2 about codes.
Swiss Payment Standards Status Report Reasons ch-sps-status: 41 codes, 0 rail facts, 0 of 12 facets; 0 draft, 41 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 41 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 0 secondary, 0 unchecked; 0 stale; 5 gaps recorded, 4 about codes.
Austria eps-Überweisung eps: 0 codes, 12 rail facts, 12 of 12 facets; 0 draft, 12 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 12 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 0 secondary, 0 unchecked; 0 stale; 4 gaps recorded, 0 about codes.
eps Payment Messages eps-error: 14 codes, 0 rail facts, 0 of 12 facets; 2 draft, 12 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 12 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 0 secondary, 2 unchecked; 0 stale; 2 gaps recorded, 1 about codes.
eps Refunds eps-refund-error: 11 codes, 0 rail facts, 0 of 12 facets; 0 draft, 11 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 11 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 0 secondary, 0 unchecked; 0 stale; 2 gaps recorded, 2 about codes.
eps Payment Confirmations eps-status-reason: 11 codes, 0 rail facts, 0 of 12 facets; 0 draft, 11 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 11 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 0 secondary, 0 unchecked; 0 stale; 2 gaps recorded, 2 about codes.
FedNow fednow: 0 codes, 12 rail facts, 12 of 12 facets; 1 draft, 11 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 11 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 0 secondary, 1 unchecked; 0 stale; 7 gaps recorded, 1 about codes.
GCC AFAQ (cross-currency payments) gcc-afaq: 0 codes, 12 rail facts, 12 of 12 facets; 0 draft, 12 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 0 authoritative primary, 12 public primary, 0 secondary, 0 unchecked; 0 stale; 5 gaps recorded, 0 about codes.
GCC AFAQ Payment Rejections gcc-afaq-reject: 27 codes, 0 rail facts, 0 of 12 facets; 0 draft, 27 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 0 authoritative primary, 27 public primary, 0 secondary, 0 unchecked; 0 stale; 5 gaps recorded, 4 about codes.
AFAQ Returns (SAMA rules for Saudi participants) gcc-afaq-return: 77 codes, 0 rail facts, 0 of 12 facets; 0 draft, 77 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 0 authoritative primary, 77 public primary, 0 secondary, 0 unchecked; 0 stale; 5 gaps recorded, 5 about codes.
Google Pay (pass-through wallet) google-pay: 0 codes, 12 rail facts, 12 of 12 facets; 2 draft, 10 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 8 authoritative primary, 2 public primary, 0 secondary, 2 unchecked; 0 stale; 9 gaps recorded, 0 about codes.
UPI (Unified Payments Interface) in-upi: 0 codes, 12 rail facts, 12 of 12 facets; 2 draft, 10 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 10 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 0 secondary, 2 unchecked; 0 stale; 7 gaps recorded, 3 about codes.
Mastercard mastercard: 0 codes, 12 rail facts, 12 of 12 facets; 0 draft, 12 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 12 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 0 secondary, 0 unchecked; 0 stale; 8 gaps recorded, 3 about codes.
Mastercard Decline Response Codes (partial) mastercard-decline: 38 codes, 0 rail facts, 0 of 12 facets; 0 draft, 38 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 38 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 0 secondary, 0 unchecked; 0 stale; 5 gaps recorded, 4 about codes.
SPEI (Mexico peso interbank electronic transfers) mx-spei: 0 codes, 12 rail facts, 12 of 12 facets; 0 draft, 12 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 12 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 0 secondary, 0 unchecked; 0 stale; 8 gaps recorded, 1 about codes.
Malaysia DuitNow my-duitnow: 0 codes, 12 rail facts, 12 of 12 facets; 1 draft, 11 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 10 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 1 secondary, 1 unchecked; 0 stale; 6 gaps recorded, 2 about codes.
Nordic Credit Transfer Instant (NCT Inst) nct-inst: 46 codes, 12 rail facts, 12 of 12 facets; 10 draft, 48 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 48 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 0 secondary, 10 unchecked; 0 stale; 0 gaps recorded, 0 about codes.
PayPal (staged wallet) paypal: 0 codes, 12 rail facts, 12 of 12 facets; 0 draft, 12 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 12 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 0 secondary, 0 unchecked; 0 stale; 5 gaps recorded, 0 about codes.
PayPal Dispute Reasons paypal-dispute: 10 codes, 0 rail facts, 0 of 12 facets; 1 draft, 9 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 9 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 0 secondary, 1 unchecked; 0 stale; 5 gaps recorded, 0 about codes.
Philippines InstaPay ph-instapay: 0 codes, 12 rail facts, 12 of 12 facets; 2 draft, 10 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 9 authoritative primary, 1 public primary, 0 secondary, 2 unchecked; 0 stale; 5 gaps recorded, 1 about codes.
Philippines PESONet ph-pesonet: 0 codes, 12 rail facts, 12 of 12 facets; 1 draft, 11 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 9 authoritative primary, 2 public primary, 0 secondary, 1 unchecked; 0 stale; 5 gaps recorded, 1 about codes.
Pix pix: 0 codes, 12 rail facts, 12 of 12 facets; 2 draft, 10 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 10 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 0 secondary, 2 unchecked; 0 stale; 6 gaps recorded, 3 about codes.
Pix Payment Rejects pix-reject: 45 codes, 0 rail facts, 0 of 12 facets; 0 draft, 45 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 45 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 0 secondary, 0 unchecked; 0 stale; 0 gaps recorded, 0 about codes.
Pix Returns (Devolucao) pix-return: 4 codes, 0 rail facts, 0 of 12 facets; 0 draft, 4 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 4 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 0 secondary, 0 unchecked; 0 stale; 0 gaps recorded, 0 about codes.
RTP rtp: 0 codes, 12 rail facts, 12 of 12 facets; 1 draft, 11 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 11 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 0 secondary, 1 unchecked; 0 stale; 8 gaps recorded, 2 about codes.
RTP Payment Rejects rtp-reject: 59 codes, 0 rail facts, 0 of 12 facets; 0 draft, 59 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 0 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 59 secondary, 0 unchecked; 0 stale; 5 gaps recorded, 4 about codes.
RTP Return Request Reasons rtp-return-request: 7 codes, 0 rail facts, 0 of 12 facets; 4 draft, 3 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 3 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 0 secondary, 4 unchecked; 0 stale; 0 gaps recorded, 0 about codes.
Saudi Arabia sarie (instant payments) sa-sarie: 0 codes, 12 rail facts, 12 of 12 facets; 3 draft, 9 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 1 authoritative primary, 8 public primary, 0 secondary, 3 unchecked; 0 stale; 6 gaps recorded, 1 about codes.
SEPA Credit Transfer sepa-sct: 43 codes, 12 rail facts, 12 of 12 facets; 2 draft, 53 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 53 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 0 secondary, 2 unchecked; 0 stale; 10 gaps recorded, 0 about codes.
SEPA Instant Credit Transfer sepa-sct-inst: 41 codes, 12 rail facts, 12 of 12 facets; 1 draft, 52 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 52 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 0 secondary, 1 unchecked; 0 stale; 11 gaps recorded, 0 about codes.
SEPA Direct Debit B2B sepa-sdd-b2b: 24 codes, 12 rail facts, 12 of 12 facets; 1 draft, 35 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 35 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 0 secondary, 1 unchecked; 0 stale; 8 gaps recorded, 0 about codes.
SEPA Direct Debit Core sepa-sdd-core: 24 codes, 12 rail facts, 12 of 12 facets; 2 draft, 34 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 34 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 0 secondary, 2 unchecked; 0 stale; 7 gaps recorded, 0 about codes.
Faster Payments (UK) uk-fps: 0 codes, 12 rail facts, 12 of 12 facets; 4 draft, 8 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 5 authoritative primary, 3 public primary, 0 secondary, 4 unchecked; 0 stale; 8 gaps recorded, 5 about codes.
Faster Payments Rejection Codes uk-fps-reject: 8 codes, 0 rail facts, 0 of 12 facets; 0 draft, 8 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 0 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 8 secondary, 0 unchecked; 0 stale; 5 gaps recorded, 4 about codes.
Faster Payments Return Reasons uk-fps-return: 8 codes, 0 rail facts, 0 of 12 facets; 0 draft, 8 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 0 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 8 secondary, 0 unchecked; 0 stale; 4 gaps recorded, 1 about codes.
US ACH us-ach: 90 codes, 12 rail facts, 12 of 12 facets; 11 draft, 91 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 11 authoritative primary, 4 public primary, 76 secondary, 11 unchecked; 0 stale; 0 gaps recorded, 0 about codes.
Visa visa: 0 codes, 12 rail facts, 12 of 12 facets; 0 draft, 12 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 12 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 0 secondary, 0 unchecked; 0 stale; 5 gaps recorded, 0 about codes.
Visa Authorization Declines visa-decline: 42 codes, 0 rail facts, 0 of 12 facets; 0 draft, 42 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 42 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 0 secondary, 0 unchecked; 0 stale; 5 gaps recorded, 4 about codes.
Visa Disputes visa-dispute: 23 codes, 0 rail facts, 0 of 12 facets; 0 draft, 23 corroborated, 0 verified, 0 superseded; 23 authoritative primary, 0 public primary, 0 secondary, 0 unchecked; 0 stale; 6 gaps recorded, 1 about codes.
How these figures are made

Every figure here is computed by the build from the corpus itself at snapshot 2026-09-20; none is written by hand, and the build refuses to publish this page if a figure disagrees with corpus.json.

Coverage counts an answer in full as one and an answer in part as a half, over every question in the bank. 4 rails of 50 have a bank; the rest have no measured competency at all, which is not the same as scoring zero.

Each sentence under "Where Orca is strong" is written from that group's own figures: a rail counts as strongest when no record in it reads draft and at least half of its records rest on the governing authority's own text, as a lead when any record reads draft, and as holding no codes when no reason code is published under its name.

Coming up

21 dated changes Orca holds a typed date for, next 12 shown.

rtp-return-request: Fraudulently induced payment 2026-09-30, stops_applying; draft
pix: The limit panel must be where the customer already is 2026-10-01, replaced_by, replaced by pix:rule.consumer-law-the-limit-panel-must-be-where-the-customer-from-2026; corroborated, authoritative_primary
pix: Contactless and initiation without redirection 2026-10-01, replaced_by, replaced by pix:rule.limits-contactless-and-initiation-without-redirection-from-2026; corroborated, authoritative_primary
pix: The user can drive the limit in both directions 2026-10-01, replaced_by, replaced by pix:rule.limits-the-user-can-drive-the-limit-in-both-directions-from-2026; corroborated, authoritative_primary
pix-reject: Order Cancelled 2026-10-25, takes_effect; corroborated, authoritative_primary
pix-reject: Duplicate Transaction 2026-10-25, takes_effect; corroborated, authoritative_primary
pix: Pix Automatico authorisation rejection reasons (pain.012) 2026-10-25, stops_applying; corroborated, authoritative_primary
pix: Pix Automatico authorisation rejection reasons (pain.012), catalog 5.13.1 2026-10-25, takes_effect; corroborated, authoritative_primary
pix: Pix Automatico instruction errors (pain.014) 2026-10-25, stops_applying; corroborated, authoritative_primary
pix: Pix Automatico instruction errors (pain.014), catalog 5.13.1 2026-10-25, takes_effect; corroborated, authoritative_primary
us-ach: IAT contact required in the ACH Contact Registry from 2027-01-01 2027-01-01, takes_effect; corroborated, public_primary
us-ach: Character handling is not uniform between operators 2027-01-01, takes_effect; corroborated, public_primary

60 more dates named only in a record's own note, not yet a typed field.

0 dates has passed with nothing superseding the record yet.

The full list, with sources and trust, is in upcoming.json and as an Atom feed at upcoming.xml. This is what Orca holds a date for, not a claim that every rail change is here.

All rails

Each rail's own split by trust tier and source class is in Coverage and confidence above, under "Every rail, rail by rail".

Apple Pay (pass-through wallet)Apple, through the Apple Developer Program License Agreement and the Acceptable Use Guidelines for Apple Pay on the Web, for the wallet's own rules; the card network, the card issuer and the merchant's acquirer for the payment itself12 rail facts, 2 draft · snapshot 2026-09-20 New Payments Platform (Australia)NPP Australia Limited12 rail facts, 1 product, 1 draft · snapshot 2026-09-20 NPP Payment Initiation Reason Codes (Australia)NPP Australia Limited33 records, 0 draft · snapshot 2026-09-20 Bancontact (Belgian debit card scheme and Bancontact Pro)Bancontact Company SA/NV (card scheme rules, not public; Bancontact Pro and Bancontact Pay terms, public)12 rail facts, 0 draft · snapshot 2026-09-19 BLIKPolski Standard Płatności S.A. (PSP)12 rail facts, 1 product, 0 draft · snapshot 2026-09-19 Boleto (Brazil payment slip arrangement)Banco Central do Brasil (BCB)12 rail facts, 0 draft · snapshot 2026-09-19 Canada ACSS (Automated Funds Transfer)Payments Canada21 records, 12 rail facts, 8 draft · snapshot 2026-09-18 Swiss Interbank Clearing (SIC)SIX Interbank Clearing on behalf of the Swiss National Bank12 rail facts, 1 draft · snapshot 2026-09-18 SIC Instant Payments (SIC IP)SIX Interbank Clearing on behalf of the Swiss National Bank12 rail facts, 0 draft · snapshot 2026-09-18 SIC IP Payment RejectionsSIX Interbank Clearing on behalf of the Swiss National Bank17 records, 1 draft · snapshot 2026-09-18 SIC IP Return RequestsSIX Interbank Clearing on behalf of the Swiss National Bank6 records, 0 draft · snapshot 2026-09-18 SIC IP Return Request RejectionsSIX Interbank Clearing on behalf of the Swiss National Bank7 records, 0 draft · snapshot 2026-09-18 Swiss Payment Standards Status Report ReasonsSIX Interbank Clearing (Swiss Payment Standards)41 records, 0 draft · snapshot 2026-09-18 Austria eps-ÜberweisungPSA Payment Services Austria GmbH12 rail facts, 0 draft · snapshot 2026-09-19 eps Payment MessagesPSA Payment Services Austria GmbH14 records, 2 draft · snapshot 2026-09-19 eps RefundsPSA Payment Services Austria GmbH11 records, 0 draft · snapshot 2026-09-19 eps Payment ConfirmationsPSA Payment Services Austria GmbH11 records, 0 draft · snapshot 2026-09-19 FedNowFederal Reserve12 rail facts, 1 draft · snapshot 2026-09-17 GCC AFAQ (cross-currency payments)SAMA (Saudi participant rules); GCC central banks via GPC (system)12 rail facts, 0 draft · snapshot 2026-09-18 GCC AFAQ Payment RejectionsSAMA (rules for Saudi direct participants); GCC central banks via GPC (system)27 records, 0 draft · snapshot 2026-09-18 AFAQ Returns (SAMA rules for Saudi participants)Saudi Central Bank (SAMA), for its direct participants; AFAQ is owned by the six GCC central banks and run by the Gulf Payments Company77 records, 0 draft · snapshot 2026-09-18 Google Pay (pass-through wallet)Google LLC, through the Google Pay API Terms of Service and the Google Pay and Wallet APIs Acceptable Use Policy, for the wallet's own rules; the card network, the card issuer and the merchant's card acquiring bank for the payment itself12 rail facts, 2 draft · snapshot 2026-09-20 UPI (Unified Payments Interface)Reserve Bank of India12 rail facts, 1 product, 2 draft · snapshot 2026-09-20 MastercardMastercard12 rail facts, 0 draft · snapshot 2026-09-19 Mastercard Decline Response Codes (partial)Mastercard38 records, 0 draft · snapshot 2026-09-19 SPEI (Mexico peso interbank electronic transfers)Banco de México12 rail facts, 0 draft · snapshot 2026-09-20 Malaysia DuitNowBank Negara Malaysia12 rail facts, 1 draft · snapshot 2026-09-18 Nordic Credit Transfer Instant (NCT Inst)Nordic Payments Council46 records, 12 rail facts, 10 draft · snapshot 2026-09-18 PayPal (staged wallet)PayPal (regional entities; US: PayPal, Inc.)12 rail facts, 0 draft · snapshot 2026-09-19 PayPal Dispute ReasonsPayPal (regional entities; US: PayPal, Inc.)10 records, 1 draft · snapshot 2026-09-19 Philippines InstaPayBangko Sentral ng Pilipinas12 rail facts, 2 draft · snapshot 2026-09-18 Philippines PESONetBangko Sentral ng Pilipinas12 rail facts, 1 draft · snapshot 2026-09-18 PixBanco Central do Brasil12 rail facts, 2 products, 2 draft · snapshot 2026-09-17 Pix Payment RejectsBanco Central do Brasil45 records, 0 draft · snapshot 2026-09-17 Pix Returns (Devolucao)Banco Central do Brasil4 records, 0 draft · snapshot 2026-09-17 RTPThe Clearing House12 rail facts, 1 draft · snapshot 2026-09-17 RTP Payment RejectsThe Clearing House59 records, 0 draft · snapshot 2026-09-19 RTP Return Request ReasonsThe Clearing House7 records, 4 draft · snapshot 2026-09-17 Saudi Arabia sarie (instant payments)Saudi Central Bank (SAMA)12 rail facts, 3 draft · snapshot 2026-09-18 SEPA Credit TransferEuropean Payments Council43 records, 12 rail facts, 2 draft · snapshot 2026-09-17 SEPA Instant Credit TransferEuropean Payments Council41 records, 12 rail facts, 1 draft · snapshot 2026-09-17 SEPA Direct Debit B2BEuropean Payments Council24 records, 12 rail facts, 1 draft · snapshot 2026-09-17 SEPA Direct Debit CoreEuropean Payments Council24 records, 12 rail facts, 2 draft · snapshot 2026-09-17 Faster Payments (UK)Pay.UK Limited12 rail facts, 1 product, 4 draft · snapshot 2026-09-20 Faster Payments Rejection CodesPay.UK Limited8 records, 0 draft · snapshot 2026-09-20 Faster Payments Return ReasonsPay.UK Limited8 records, 0 draft · snapshot 2026-09-20 US ACHNacha90 records, 12 rail facts, 11 draft · snapshot 2026-09-16 VisaVisa (Visa Core Rules and Visa Product and Service Rules)12 rail facts, 0 draft · snapshot 2026-09-19 Visa Authorization DeclinesVisa (Visa Core Rules and Visa Product and Service Rules)42 records, 0 draft · snapshot 2026-09-19 Visa DisputesVisa23 records, 0 draft · snapshot 2026-09-19