Orca

Malaysia DuitNow Rail Facts

How money moves on this rail, in 12 sourced records: what is final, what can be returned, recalled or refunded, who decides, and what the limits are. A profile belongs to the rulebook, so no reason code list is published on this page.

What the tier labels mean, and how far this page has been checked
Draft
An agent wrote it from published material and nobody has checked it. Use it as a lead to confirm, never on its own as the basis for a retry, a return, a deadline or a compliance decision.
Corroborated
A validator found the same answer in one or more named public sources; the class in brackets says how strong they are. "Secondary sources only" means bank, processor or industry guides and nothing from the operator or regulator. Corroborated does not mean checked against the governing rulebook, so confirm before you act.
Verified
A person checked it against Bank Negara Malaysia's own current text and recorded the edition and date. The strongest tier here, and still reference material, not legal or compliance advice.

On a rail fact, every detail line names the section or instrument it rests on and whether that is a rule, a law, operator guidance, or observed practice.

Known gaps in this build

Not yet covered: this directory holds rail facts drawn from Bank Negara Malaysia's public policy documents and from participants' own published terms; the operator's scheme rules, technical standards and code lists are not public or are held under the operator's own terms and were not consulted; no reason code records exist for this rail; DuitNow reject and response codes are held pending Dave's decision on the operator's portal terms (docs/rails/my-duitnow.md); the Policy Document on Financial Institutions' Response to Fraud (issued 2026-06-30) was not located on BNM's site, so liability, recall and decision-points do not reflect it; whether the Real-time Retail Payments Platform holds a certificate of finality under FSA 2013 section 38 was not established; how a failed or rejected transfer is returned between participants, and on what clock, is set in the operator's rules and is not described in any BNM text read; DuitNow QR, Request, AutoDebit and cross-border services are named where BNM text covers them but have no facts of their own.